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字段	字段内容
02
001	02h1337312
005	20230705154729.0
008	$2: 20503s2022 nju 000 0 eng
010	$a: 2022937992
020	$a: 9780691235387$q: hardback :$c: CNY244.30
040	$a: DLC$b: eng$c: DLC$e: rda
093	$a: F171.2$2: 5
100	$a: Carruthers, Bruce G.,$d: 1957-$e: author.
245	$1: 4$a: The economy of promises :$b: trust, power, and credit in America /$c: Bruce G. Carruthers.
264	$a: Princeton :$b: Princeton University Press,$c: 2022.
300	$a: 408 pages ;$c: 22 cm
336	$a: text$b: txt$2: rdacontent
337	$a: unmediated$b: n$2: rdamedia
338	$a: volume$b: nc$2: rdacarrier
520	$a: "Bruce Carruthers organizes his analysis around different types of credit, offering a roughly chronological discussion of each. The U.S. has always had an economy based on promises, but the manner in which questions about trust and trustworthiness have been posed and answered has evolved in important ways. Their evolution and expansion undergirded the rise of the modern credit economy, but it wasn't a smooth ride forward. Financial crises signalled the widespread collapse of promises, and a collective disbelief in their credibility. Frequently, these collapses motivated public and private attempts to build new institutional scaffolding in support of promises: the 1837 crisis prompted the development of credit ratings; the depression of the 1890s justified passage of a permanent bankruptcy law; the 1907 crisis led to the establishment of the Federal Reserve System; and the Great Depression led to a multitude of public policies in support of financial promises. At various points, political groups perceived the financial system to be deeply unfair, one that privileged some over others. During the 1880s and 1890s, agrarian groups and populists attacked a monetary and banking system that failed to give them adequate credit. During the 1960s and 1970s, women and minorities criticized a discriminatory financial system that denied them full access to consumer and mortgage credit. In The Economy of Promises, Carruthers describes the changes that have occurred, spell out their implications, and explain their significance"--$c: Provided by publisher.
650	$a: Economy$z: United States$x: History.
905	$a: BUCTLIB$d: F171.2$r: CNY244.30$e: 1